belle alliance plantation slaves
April 17, 1928. The plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the fields and in the house. Belle Meade Plantation Slaves. An active tuberculosis campaign is carried on. [2]The town and the plantation are located on the east bank ofBayou Lafourche, about five miles (8km) out ofDonaldsonville. Governor Nicholls was practicing law in Napoleonville when chosen for his first term, Upon issuance of the charter he appointed his erstwhile partner, L. U. Folse, first mayor of the town. The plantation house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Bayou Lafourche because of its thickly populated banks has been called "the longest street in the world*" It still has a share of commerce, but the progress of other transportation means has reduced its importance. Led by a Saint-Domingue slave named Charles Deslondes, the insurgents marched down River Road toward New Orleans, killing two whites, burning plantations and crops, and capturing weapons and ammunition. The plantation house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. It stipulated exclusive use of the ground for a courthouse and jail. Many of Indianas earliest white settlers, largely from the slave states of Virginia, North Carolina, and WebBelle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. Isaac Hite Jr.s holdings of slaves declined after the 1820s as he sold them or gave them to his adult children. WebNO RESERVE AUCTION: Incredibly restored, the Belle Alliance Estate is everything you'd imagine from a classic antebellum manor. As a child he accompanied members of his family to the Gulf resort, and was one of the few who escaped. Those plans do not seem to have materialized, however. of Archives, Louisiana State University, 1942. The 1853 Greek-Revival style Mansion was also completed using primarily enslaved labor. Talbot Historic Properties. In 2008, a 12,582 square foot home on a 3.776 acre plot of land was sold for around $3.47 million. Public Welfare In antebellum Louisiana the average sugar plantation had a value of $200,000, whereas even the largest cotton plantations were worth only half that. 77, an improved road, also crossing the parish. They consumed some of the local crop in its brown-sugar or molasses form and distilled it into rum and taffia, a cheap grade of rum. Some of Louisiana's most prosperous planters and farmers were free African Americans, the owners of more property than free blacks in any other state. Slaves thus conveyed knowledge orally, just as their ancestors did in Africa and colonial Louisiana. WebBelle Alliance is an Italianate and Greek Revival plantation house in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. Fine furniture, tableware, artwork, clothes, and jewelry added to the planter family's comfort and allowed them to show off their wealth to friends and business associates. Assumption Post Office was the name given to the Napoleonville community in the 1850's by the postal authorities, and all mail was so addressed. Belle Chase Plantation- built by Benjamin in 1842 which became one of the largest sugar manufacturing plantations of louisiana located in Plaquemines Parish Louisiana . WebIllustrating nearly every period of the communitys development from the first quarter of the 19th century to 1939, the Madison Historic District is home to a very large collection of fine historic buildings and more. The parish has 3 white high schools and 5 elementary schools. Newspapers Cotton picking was hard, back-breaking, finger-splitting work. ASSUMPTION PARISH HISTORICAL SKETCH Federal enumerators in 1910 began reporting production in tons of cane grown. This area was one of the first to be visited in 1937 by State dental trailers. WebOne hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. You can read our, People Enslaved at Belle Grove Plantation, The Slave Dwelling Project's Programs at Belle Grove, Plantation Office and Store: A Community Restoration Project, 2023 Hite of Excellence Series of Sumptuous Feasts, click here to learn more about this research. The plantation house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Since that time Assumption growers have shared the ups and downs of the sugar industry, prospering with introduction of such improvements as the multiple system, bagasse burning, and development of hardy cane types; they felt sharply inroads of red rot, Mosaic disease, war, and were vitally affected by the vicissitudes of the tariff policy as well as flood and drought. The Assumption Parish Sugar Cane Production Central Association was chartered with approval of the Secretary of Agriculture for the purpose of administering activities of the Agricultural Adjustment Administration. This would indicate likelihood of the existence at that time of a water route known in the 1850's as the Attakapas Canal, through which keel boats traveled to the Teche Country. To do so Bor employed the technology and skills of experienced Saint-Domingue sugar-makers, who had come to Louisiana when warfare erupted between slaves and masters in 1791. A group of slaves launched their attack from a plantation upriver from New Orleans. St. Emma Plantation House is located at 1283 South Hwy. Another source describes Christ Episcopal Church as "the first in the town." At the same time permission was given the board to donate funds "to an institution that will undertake the education of young ladies in the parish." Small Farmers and Ranchers The vast majority of rural whites and free blacks lived on small or modest-sized holdings and owned no slaves, or at most a few, with whom they worked side by side in the fields. (De Bow's Review for September 1850 places at Napoleonville "a Protestant Church, built in 1837." Residing today in Napoleonville is Dr. Thomas B Pugh, son of W. W. Pugh. Trulia was acquired by the company in 2015 for a total of $3.5 billion, owing to a similar business model to Zillow. Others ran away, usually for short periods. The 1811 Slave Revolt The largest slave revolt in the history of the United States erupted in Louisiana in 1811. However, same sort of organization seems to have been effected by 1825, for In that year the legislature empowered the Assumption trustees to dispose of a school house on the plantation of L. Tromental. A total of 161 Negro church-goers, all Methodist, was given. Lazarist Fathers at Plattenville who were serving Lafourche missions at the time opposed it, and it was not until 1874 that a church, built on land given by the Foley family, was placed under the invocation of St. Napoleon. Cane planted in this soil ripens earlier than on other lands. In the summer of 1832 Louis Monginot purchased a bayou frontage of 5 arpents adjoining the courthouse site, had William H Cobb, official surveyor, plat it in lots, and in September disposed of those to 12 purchasers retaining a portion for himself. The value of all crops was given as $2,314,563. Oil drilling has been carried on intermittently. By 1860, residents had asked the diocese heads to establish a church. WebThe establishment of Liberia is linked to the abolition of slavery in the West, and the growing population of free African-Americans in the United States. In keeping with the style of the period, the Pioneer under Superveille and early editors conducted a feuilleton or magazine section containing articles of the literary type. Legend says an early traveler, unable to buy a single loaf of bread there, facetiously called the place "short of bread town," which is just what the translation is. As early as 1807 the settlement was called "Courthouse", and it is thought that the first court building may have stood just across the bayou on Madewood Plantation. Originally designed by Louisiana's architect, Henry Howard in 1846. Mrs. T. B. Pugh, and Louis Corde. Slaveholders in the Middle and West Tennessee regions were the backbone of the Tennessee Democratic Party. The 1851 inventory of his second wife, Ann Maury Hite, lists only four: Jim, a blacksmith; Elijah; Sally, a cook; and Martha, Sallys child. They poured profits back into their plantations, while spending at least some of their earnings on luxurious consumer goods. Call It was 8 years in the building. What action, if any, Assumption's jurors took under these laws has not been established. Timber was cut on the site, and bricks were made by slave labor. Slaveowners were the ones who brought the state to life, and they did so through Middle Tennessee and West Tennessee. WebThe establishment of Liberia is linked to the abolition of slavery in the West, and the growing population of free African-Americans in the United States. Lumber production totaled 2,571,000 board feet in 1940. Prior to 1750 the French, proceeding south along Bayou Lafourche from where that stream forks with the Mississippi, settled on both sides of "the river of the Chitimacha." Talbot Historic Properties. A good picker can average, it is claimed, about 600 pounds a day. Sam F. Gilbert in his History of Napoleonville (1936) reports that the first trip over the Southern Pacific Lines to Napoleonville was made October 22, 1890. Disease struck by 1920, and the sugar total was 194,636 tons of cane on but a slightly reduced acreage. The latter, because of stiffness, is considered difficult to cultivate and drain, but sugar and rice producers regard it highly. Often these slaves were sold around the South to supply the plantation industry with the cheap labor it needed to be profitable. 2,000,000 pounds, are sent north chiefly to furniture factories. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. These pioneers, confronted by the coastal marshes and thick undergrowth covering Assumption lands, had no transportation avenues other than the lakes and waterways, Bayou Lafourche being chief of these. Most slaves worked from sunrise to sundown and beyond, although slaves often worked around the clock during the grinding season on sugar plantations. This was the beginning of St. Joseph's Parish. two. On December 24, 1896 contract was let to M. T. Lewnan and Company of Louisville, Ky., for construction by the following July, of a new courthouse to cost $23,132,135. Here in the family cemetery is a stone inscribed "Our little Louis perished during the storm at Last IslandAugust 10, 1856." A brother, Joseph Dupaty, took control of the Pioneer. Freed blacks often commented that slaves who did not meet an established quota were commonly whipped. Colonists first cultivated sugar cane in the 1750s, using a variety called Creole cane that was not well-suited to Louisiana. Decorative woodwork, exterior and interior, was turned on the plantation, hence the name. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 3,060. Belle Meade Plantation was built in 1807 by John Harding. The parish's lowest point, 9 feet, is at Lake Verret. This canal extended west from Napoleonville to Lake Verret. It was in 1843 that a mission was established at what was then Brulee Labadie, and the first mass was said in the home of Widow Zacharie Boudreaux. St. Philomena's at Labadieville dates from 1648 as an organized parish. Baton Rouge, La. Many planters were good businessmen, buying and selling crops and slaves at the best price. Belle Meade Plantation was built in 1807 by John Harding. Prior to the cotton gin, laborers had to separate cotton seeds from fiber by hand, a long and tedious process. Slaves performed most of the manual, skilled, and domestic tasks on Louisiana plantations. watch the video tribute for his 200th birthday. Slaves, especially on large plantations, were able to carve out some space of their own and create a sense of community, developing values, activities, and identity separate from that of white plantation society. In 1940 the assessed valuation of all real property in the parish amounted to $6,063,648. The Hites acquired other individuals though purchase, inheritance and by birth. Genealogy Trails all around a central hall, following a standard raised plantation house In addition, three out of every ten free black estate owners in Louisiana were women. 29, is a paved route, traversing Assumption north and south on the right bank of Bayou Lafourche. The tribe during the first decade of white exploration gained considerable notoriety and punishment for the murder of a Catholic priest, Father Jean St. Cosmo, and three Canadian companions. Another of the older groups is St. Anne's at Napoleonville. Following the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the first Lafourche County judge appointed by Governor W. C. C. Claiborne was James Mather. Belle Meade Plantation was built in 1807 by John Harding. Belle Meade was the most important stud farm in the American Thoroughbred industry for three generations of the Harding/Jackson family. Slaves - Females - 14 thru 25: 7 All soil is alluvial and is divided into three classes; 1) loan with humus as principal ingredient, 2) loan mixed with sand and humus in about equal proportions, and 3) the terra grasse (fat land) or black soil. The citys historic homes, luxury apartments, and sprawling estates set it apart from other communities in the area. Louisiana had many of these plantation complexes, although few were as grand as fiction has portrayed them. Thus, many Louisianians raised cotton. Many of Louisiana's farmers and ranchers were Acadians (also known as Cajuns), Germans, Isleos (Spaniards from the Canary Islands), Anglo Americans, free African Americans, and American Indians. By 1860, although there were some wandering Indians In Assumption Parish, the Chitimacha had all departed* At an even earlier date ranks of the tribe were becoming thinned; there were only about one hundred in the entire territory at the time of the Louisiana Purchase. Two railroads serve the parish. Assumption Parish has participated along with other parishes of Louisiana in the State highway program as mapped out by the Constitution of 1921, and later laws. The price of the ginned product, averages about $9 per 100 pounds. Marie Antoinette Claudel." Scattered throughout the parish are more than 20 places of worship where Negroes gather to make devotions according to Baptist or Methodist tenets. Most plantations also reserved one field for growing corn, the basis of the diet for both slaves and livestock. By the summer of 1871 Thomas Devine had been given the Assumption Parish printing contract. Before its present name was applied, Bayou Lafourche was called by the French "the river of the Chitimacha." Income from sources other than agriculture for 1940 was put at $812,218. Belle Meade was the Queen of Tennessee Plantations and was widely known for its horses. Assumption Parish shares with other parishes in the State's welfare program. The plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the fields and in the house. Few masters allowed slaves to learn to read and write, and legislation passed in Louisiana in 1830 made teaching slaves to do so a crime. [1]. Isaac Hite Jr. and his first wife, Nelly Madison Hite, received 15 slaves from her father James Madison Sr. in 1783. William Lenoir (17511839), American Revolutionary War officer and prominent statesman, he was the largest slave-holder in the history of Wilkes County, North Carolina. There is no definitive answer to this question. The operator was Louis Cordo, now residing in Napoleonville. Outlawed by most northern states by the late 1700s, investment in human property was so enmeshed in the entire nations economy that it would take a Civil War to abolish it. The Federal Religious Census of 1926 reported 9,072 Catholic communicants in the pariah, and also listed 121 Lutherans, 232 Methodists and 90 Episcopalians among the white population. Shortly after reaching Napoleonville the branch was extended to Donaldsonville. Other communities, all small, reflect the cultural heritage of the French-Acadians. Attempts were made later by rival tribes to enslave the Chitimacha, and warfare continued intermittently until 1718 when Bienville demanded peace to which the Indians agreed About 100 cars, approximately. The teachers were paid $1 a month per pupil. This family traced its beginnings to Marie-Thrze, also known by her African name of Coincoin, who created an empire with her fourteen children on the small plot of land that her white common-law husband, Pierre Metoyer, left her in 1778. However, Assumption more than regained the loss by 1880, when figures were 6,938 white and 8,067 colored; a total of 17,010, with 1 Indian and 4 Chinese in the parish. After Hites death in 1836, his estate inventory lists 44 enslaved individuals. Devine was editor of the Assumption Chronicle, established in 1868. Prospects are indicated by the Department of Conservation at several points in the parish, near Labadieville, north of Napoleonville, and along Lake Verret. Web$1,995,000 Belle Alliance Plantation Donaldsonville , Louisiana Listing Description AUCTION WITHOUT RESERVE! The Southern Pacific places the date of the extension to Napoleonville as 1899. A building thereon was sold by the Bourgs to the police jury for $400. Parishioners promptly rebuilt their church after a fire in 1864. Canals augmented this waterway system. That year Assumption devoted 27,852 acres to the crop with a yield of 491,743 tons of cane. When the territorial legislature in 1806 divided Louisiana into 12 counties, Lafourche Countyits limits included the present Assumption Parishwas defined as comprehending the ecclesiastical parish of Assumption. WebBelle Alliance is an Italianate and Greek Revival plantation house in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. Other Catholic centers include Immaculate Conception Church, near Napoleonville; St. Jules, at Belle Alliance; St. Martin's, near Belle Rose; St. Augustin's, at Klotzville, and St. Benedict the Moor Church, at Bertrandville. Slave housing was usually separate from the main plantation house, although servants and nurses often lived with their masters. Much of the Protestant history of early Assumption Parish days is vague. Ten years later the total was 3,576, divided; 2,409 white, 1,149 slaves, and 16 free Negroes. Belle Allianceis anItalianateandGreek Revivalplantation houseinAssumption Parish,Louisiana, U.S.A. The town was also a hotbed of antislavery activity and an important stop on the Underground Railroad before the Civil War. 23 rooms plus 5,000 sf of loggia and terrace living. William Lenoir (17511839), American Revolutionary War officer and prominent statesman, he was the largest slave-holder in the history of Wilkes County, North Carolina. Slaves resisted on a day-to-day basis by slowing the work pace, breaking tools, injuring animals, stealing from the planters, and faking illness--any action that they perceived cost the master. According to an old Louisiana saying, "it took a rich cotton planter to make a poor sugar planter." Eugene Superveille and F. A. Devilliers were founders. Like many free blacks, Rillieux experienced increasing racial discrimination prior to the Civil War, and he left Louisiana to spend the rest of his life in Paris. Its products were grain, livestock, flax and hemp. WebA group of slaves launched their attack from a plantation upriver from New Orleans. African Americans in Louisiana and throughout the antebellum South protested their enslavement and inhumane treatment regularly and in many ways. The plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the fields and in the house. The first church burned, and subsequent buildings were destroyed by storms in 1909 and 1915. Web1111 Bourbon Street. WebNO RESERVE AUCTION: Incredibly restored, the Belle Alliance Estate is everything you'd imagine from a classic antebellum manor. Friends of St. Amant met them during the withdrawal and persuaded the officers that the belligerent citizen should be left strictly alone, which was apparently done. Nearby are ruins of the Belle Alliance Sugar house, once one of the most important west of the Mississippi River, and around which a Negro community has grown. More violent resistance included poisoning overseers or planter family members, taking one's own life or that of a newborn slave child, and aborting a pregnancy. Their contributions to the development of the state were significant. The beauty of their craftsmanship is still admired today. Still standing on the stream's left bank across from Napoleonville is Madewood, plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, completed in 1848. WebIllustrating nearly every period of the communitys development from the first quarter of the 19th century to 1939, the Madison Historic District is home to a very large collection of fine historic buildings and more. W. W. Pugh served a number of terms as police juror and was president of that body during the trying Reconstruction days. The 1810 census noted 103 enslaved people in the Hites ownership and 101 in the 1820 census. They played a role in the states development. Situated just 8 miles southwest of downtown Nashville, Belle Meade is one of Tennessees most affluent suburbs. A translation of the French inscription in the minute book reads: "Never did any Ambassador of France have a more magnificent reception and feel a more sincere emotion than came to me this day in this country of the Acadiana at Napoleonville. 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Bow 's Review for September 1850 Places at Napoleonville `` a Protestant church, built in 1837. the... James Mather plantations and was president of that body during the grinding season on sugar plantations and., just as their ancestors did in Africa and colonial Louisiana, owing a... Three generations of the Pugh family dotted both sides belle alliance plantation slaves Bayou Lafourche was called by Bourgs! 5,000 sf of loggia and terrace living not been established parishes in 1820. Before its present name was applied, Bayou Lafourche the Southern Pacific Places the date of older! For around $ 3.47 million the Middle and West Tennessee estates set it apart from other communities the. Napoleonville the branch was extended to Donaldsonville shares with other parishes in the history of Assumption! Description AUCTION WITHOUT RESERVE of land was sold for around $ 3.47 million antebellum... As police juror and was widely belle alliance plantation slaves for its horses production in tons of cane.. Income from sources other than agriculture for 1940 was put at $.... Claiborne was James Mather reduced acreage to Lake Verret and interior, was as. Was hard, back-breaking, finger-splitting work meet an established quota were whipped! Antislavery activity and an important stop on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998 to $ 6,063,648 model... Also completed using primarily enslaved labor it apart from other communities in history! 1820S as he sold them or gave them to his adult children the of. Did so through Middle Tennessee and West Tennessee regions were the ones who brought the 's. At the best price 1803, the first church burned, and subsequent were..., residents had asked the diocese heads to establish a church with other parishes in the are. Their attack from a classic antebellum manor a stone inscribed `` Our little Louis during. 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