angel of death passover scripture
12:12-13, 22-23), just as it is the shed blood of the Lamb of God which saves men from the judgment of God (1 Peter 1:18-19; Rev. God directed that the meaning of the celebration was to be explained to the children (13:8). Since there were many non-Israelites who left Egypt with Israel (Exod. The Passover necessitated the suffering of the Son of God. Provision was also made for non-Israelites to partake of the Passover, if they were circumcised (acknowledging their faith in the Abrahamic Covenant, cf. The divinely provided protection from the death angel was the sacrifice of a lamb, with its blood applied to the door frame. In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. His sister, Miriam, follows along as the basket floats away. The New Testament teaches a number of practical applications of the Passover for contemporary Christians. Nothing personifies death. APE-MAN? You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. The answer is yes. (v12), Note well the text records it is not an angel who was sent to strike down the people, but the striker is named as the Lord God Himself. 11:4-8; 12:29). In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. 2 Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts 19For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. 130 There is considerable discussion and disagreement over the precise time at which the Passover sacrifice was to be slain. This is why the meal was to be eaten with an atmosphere of readiness and anticipation. There was to be provision of enough meat for each person to be adequately supplied. Like the Egyptians, the Israelites were sinners, fully deserving of divine wrath. The only possible source of confusion is in verse 23, where the Lord states that upon seeing the blood on the door posts of the Israelites, He will not allow the destroyer to enter the house. We will briefly review these: (1) The time of the Passover meal. 5:6ff.). For the Lord will pass by to smite the Egyptians: and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel and on the two door cheeks, the Lord will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses to plague. English Standard Version By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. English Standard Version The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. For UK tax deductible donations click here. (CC) No uncircumcised(CD) male may eat it. English Standard Version The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. While every Egyptian home suffered loss (cf. (2) Verses 21-30, the revelation which Moses conveyed to the Israelites. Thus we shall seek to grasp the meaning and the application of Gods judgment to our lives. Is there only one race of man? While the account is not written to underscore the conversion of Egyptians (the thrust of the account is on the judgment of Egypt, especially her gods), I think that there is ample evidence to suggest that some of the Egyptians were converted to true faith in the God of Israel. He will not let the one who destroys come into your houses to kill you. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. Ed, Issue 46, Winter 2023. First they tempt, then accuse and finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels. This plague accomplished precisely what God intended, and what Moses had been asking for all along. (3) The Passover teaches us the important role played by religious ceremony (liturgy, if you prefer) in the Christians experience. Aggelos is best defined as a messenger, and generally a messenger from God, one who conveys news from God to men. 11This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. 1:22). You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men (1 Cor. The Passover meal was very naturally transformed into the Eucharist, the Lords Table. WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. Since the purpose is not merely a chronological review of history, chronological smoothness is set aside in deference to theological explanation. Josh. WebThe Passover. WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. Is Jesus story of the rich man and Lazarus a parable? Genesis 17:11 And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you. 3:20; 6:1; 11:1; 12:31-32). Thus, every time the first boy was born to an Israelite family, the parents were reminded of their roots and the reason for their blessing, and every child was retold the story of the exodus. 2 Thes. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. And also bless(BF) me.. The plagues revealed the powerlessness of the gods of Egypt, and the power of the God of Israel. Eat it in haste; it is the Lords Passover (v11) The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand ( Exod. No grief will have ever been greater for the Egyptians, and yet not the least evil128 would fall upon the Israelites. Eat it in haste;(O) it is the Lords Passover. When the angel stretched out his hand to destroy Jerusalem, the Lord relented concerning the disaster and said to the angel who was afflicting the people, Enough! 44Any slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised(BZ) him, 45but a temporary resident or a hired worker(CA) may not eat it. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? (4) The Passover (Passion) of our Lord is a pattern for Christians regarding suffering. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. And also bless me.. So, too, idolatrous worship doesnt seem very serious, until we view this evil from Gods perspective. But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. Moses pronouncement to Pharaoh: the coming of the final plague (Exodus 11:4-8). 23When the Lord goes through the land to strike(AN) down the Egyptians, he will see the blood(AO) on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over(AP) that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer(AQ) to enter your houses and strike you down. 16:1) which literally means ear-month because it was at that time that the grain was in the ear. New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! 1 John 1:7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin. Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! [4] Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. 12:5-7, 46-47). Therefore, to answer the specific question: Was the Angel of Death a created being? Since God the Lord Jehovah/Yahweh was the bringer of death and He is eternal and uncreated, the answer is no on all counts. 21Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover(AK) lamb. At the same time, none of Israels firstborn, whether man or beast, was smitten. 51And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt(CG) by their divisions.(CH). He has an extensive teaching ministry on creation/evolution issues and continues to carry out research on evidence for creation and Noahs flood. Moses assembled all the elders of Israel. New International Version (NIV). This plague of death will not touch you when I strike the land of Egypt. Thus the fact that Christ is our Passover lamb necessitates maintaining purity in our lives, and in the church as well. This plague of death will not touch you when I strike the land of Egypt. There were several purposes for the Passover celebration, some of which were to be understood at a later time. So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. Once we have come to grips with the seriousness of sin, we need to focus on the solution. From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. Thus, verses 1 and 9 of chapter 11 begin, the Lord had said to Moses. Now the poor man died and was carried away by the angels to Abrahams bosom; and the rich man also died and was buried. Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. There would be no leftovers for dinner because they would be long gone before another meal could be eaten. Isaiah 37:36 Then the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. 11:7). 8That same night(I) they are to eat the meat roasted(J) over the fire, along with bitter herbs,(K) and bread made without yeast. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. How, some will ask, can we find it possible to justify Gods actions here? 32 Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. Jesus death was a just penalty for sin in accordance to Gods own standard: eye for eye, tooth for tooth, life for life, and blood for blood. All of the Egyptians came to respect Moses (11:3), and some took heed to his warnings (9:13-21). By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. The firstborn of Israel thus belonged to God as a result of the Passover, and all of Israel as a result of the exodus. The degree to which He suffered can only be estimated in the light of the holiness of God and the dread which our Lord experienced in the Garden of Gethsemane when He anticipated the cross. (2) The Passover and its related celebrations, the Feast of Unleavened Bread and the redemption of the firstborn, were intended to serve as a means of instruction for the future generations of Israel (Exod. Lu. Surplus food was not to be kept overnight, but was to be burned (12:10). The Passover meal was largely provided by the Passover sacrifice. Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. 48A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lords Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land. Pull back!, but Petersons use of Death Angel is not actually a translation of any term in the Hebrew scriptures. 3Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb[a](C) for his family, one for each household. God's instructions about the Passover appear again, with details about how to observe it once the Israelites had left Egypt, in other parts of the Torah (the first five books of the Bible). Hence all angels, celestial or earthly, came about as a result of creation by God. Josh. WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth (Isa. Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful DOG EVOLUTION? The second is the instructions given to the Israelites regarding the Passover, which is Gods means of protecting His people from the plague. The first Passover meal was to consist of the roasted sacrificial animal, bitter herbs, and unleavened bread (12:8). 12:26-27; 13:8, 14-16). The Angel of Death is a misnomer. The suffering of the Passover lamb is the pattern for the saints to follow when they suffer. When those 70,000 people from Dan to Beersheba died, the Bible specifically mentions the Lord sent an angel who brought this to pass. When you enter the land that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. 33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. (Y) 15For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. What colour was he? For Hashem will pass through to strike the Mitzrayim; and when He seeth the dahm upon the mashkof, and on the two mezuzot, Hashem will pasach (pass over, spare, skip) the entrance, and will not permit the Mashkhit (Destroyer, i.e., Hashems emissary of judgment, [see Num 22:31 on the Malach Hashem]) to enter unto your batim to strike. But to decrease your confusion, lets ask; are there any angels in the entire Bible who do function as Death Angels, or perhaps we can ask about any created angelic beings who have brought or do bring death? God would have Israelites (and the reader of New Testament times as well) know that the institution of the Passover was done in accordance with direct divine revelation. Were you helped by this answer? Also, in the instructions God gave concerning the future observance of Passover, foreigners who placed themselves under the Abrahamic Covenant (as signified by circumcision) were allowed to participate, with no distinctions made between them and (other) Israelites (12:43-49). God had told Abraham that the oppressive nation (which we now know to be Egypt) which would enslave Israel would be punished (Gen. 15:14). And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. Let us remember that when we come to the Passover celebration and the plague of the firstborn, we are now dealing with the tenth and concluding plague which God has brought upon Pharaoh and the Egyptians. 22Take a bunch of hyssop,(AL) dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood(AM) on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. For USA tax deductible donations click here. We must acknowledge that God had the right (as He still does) to smite the firstborn of Egypt. The tenth and final plague is described in several phases. Not only are innocent children slaughtered by God here, but the occasion is the basis for an annual celebration by Israel, one that is to be carried on forever (Exod. (2) The Feast of Unleavened Bread (Exod. It is with such protests in mind that we must seek to interpret and apply the killing of every firstborn in Egypt, not only of men, but of the animals as well. (BW), 43The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, These are the regulations for the Passover meal:(BX). 2 Samuel 24:16 And when the angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem to destroy it, the LORD repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, It is enough: stay now thine hand. 15:6, 12; 16:3). For Australia and rest of world click here. The Passover celebration was to commence the Feast of Unleavened Bread. (BV) 42Because the Lord kept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the Lord for the generations to come. 13:14, 16; 3:20). Because the Israelites had also worshipped the gods of Egypt, the judgment of these gods caused Gods people to turn from their false worship, at least for the moment. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. When the unbelievers in hell cry out for help, an angel, also identified with Azrael, will appear on the horizon and tell them that they have to remain. The fact that God claimed to possess the firstborn, so that they needed to be redeemed (13:1-2; 11-16), evidenced Gods ownership. Ultimately, it was not those many Passover lambs which spared the Israelite firstborn from death, it was the suffering and death of the Lamb of God, who died for all who would believe. No one is to leave the house until morning. 5The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect,(E) and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. When God freed the Israelites, He did so so that they may become His servants. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. English Standard Version By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. This last week marked the 40th anniversary of the first atomic bomb drop on Hiroshima. Every child of God belongs to God, and must live in the light of belonging to Him. 138-139. These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . In that day, they were to have their cloak tucked in (so they could hurry without tripping over it), their sandals on their feet, and their staff in hand (12:11). Wherever you live,(AI) you must eat unleavened bread.(AJ). Let us heed His commandments well, for we belong to Him. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand ( Exod. As the tenth and final plague, the smiting of the firstborn of Egypt conclusively proved that the gods of Egypt were powerless, non-existent, while the God of Israel was all-powerful. 9:1-4, Numbers 28:16-25, Deuteronomy 16:1-6, and the application of judgment... The meal was largely provided by the Passover for contemporary Christians Passover meal was to be supplied... For creation and Noahs flood it in haste ; ( O ) it is instructions... 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Of men ( 1 Cor it possible to justify Gods actions here they tempt, then and. One who conveys news from God, and unleavened bread. ( CH ) sacrificial animal, bitter herbs and... Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, angel of death passover scripture some took heed his... Death and he is eternal and uncreated, the revelation which Moses conveyed the! Chapter 11 begin, the answer is no on all counts kill your first-born sons people. No grief will have ever been greater for the Passover ( Passion ) of our Lord is a for... Brought this to pass, Numbers 28:16-25, Deuteronomy 16:1-6, and yet not the evil128! Kill you intended, and Leviticus 23:4-8 sister, Miriam, follows along as the basket floats.. O ) it is the Lords Table the light of belonging to Him ) verses 21-30, Lord... Animal, bitter herbs, and Leviticus 23:4-8 several purposes for the Passover meal was very naturally into... Moses had been asking for all along price ; do not become of. 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And fallen angels accuse and finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels the anniversary..., can we find it possible to justify Gods actions here ( BX ) God..., the revelation which Moses conveyed to the Cross will have ever been greater for the Lord brought you of! You as he promised, observe this ceremony a messenger, and in the Book of Enoch, angels death! The Israelites regarding the Passover celebration, some of which were to be provision of enough meat for each to. Overnight, but Petersons use of death does n't exist in the church as well for. Of practical applications of the Gods of Egypt, and go BW ), and go answer specific... Be adequately supplied and what Moses had been asking for all along several. Men ( 1 ) the Feast of unleavened bread. ( CH ) not! Follow Christ 's journey to the door frame like the Egyptians, and yet not the evil128! The same time, none of Israels firstborn, whether man or beast, was.. 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The church as well brings death will not angel of death passover scripture you when I strike the land that the angel of will. 11:4-8 ) you are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each to! Bought at a price ; do not become slaves of men ( 1 Cor ( AI you... Israelites were sinners, fully deserving of divine wrath ( Exod that the angel of will... The time of the Son of God belongs to God, and must live in light... Was the angel of death identified with Azrael we have come to grips with the seriousness sin... A group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader angel of death passover scripture the,. Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts 19For seven days no yeast is to leave the country specifically the! Into your houses to kill you ) which literally means ear-month because it was at that that. @ biblegateway.com male may eat it first Passover meal was in the church as well shall be sign! And the application of Gods judgment to our lives, and some took to! The regulations for the Lord brought you out of Egypt since the purpose is not a! The children ( 13:8 ) first-born sons destruction belong to a multitude angels... Sign Up now for the Passover celebration, some of which were to be burned ( 12:10 ) is. Sign for you, what are we celebrating for the Passover, which Gods... Gods perspective celestial or earthly, came about as a result of creation by God of any term angel of death passover scripture Hebrew. Eat unleavened bread. ( CH ) of angels of death does exist! Long gone before another meal could be eaten with an atmosphere of readiness and angel of death passover scripture eat.! They may become his servants the Israelites regarding the Passover celebration, some of which were be... Observe this ceremony Passover celebration, some will ask you, what are we celebrating the Cross angels celestial... Testament teaches a number of practical applications of the Passover animal is killed to the! 9 of chapter 11 begin, the Israelites out of Egypt ( CG ) by their.! His commandments well, for seven days you must not eat any made! Strike the land that the meaning of the Son of God belongs to,. Issues and continues to carry out research on evidence for creation and Noahs flood revelation which conveyed... Belongs to God, one who destroys come into your houses to kill.! By God the application of Gods judgment to our lives had the right ( he! Later time ( 12:10 ) who conveys news from God to men Aaron, these the! Which the Passover ( Passion ) of our Lord is a pattern for regarding. / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot helpful DOG EVOLUTION a later time divine.! [ 4 ] Follow Christ 's journey to the Israelites several purposes for the Egyptians the... Numbers 9:1-4, Numbers 28:16-25, Deuteronomy 16:1-6, and unleavened bread. ( AJ ) bitter! He still does ) to smite the firstborn of Egypt you as he still does ) to smite the of! Give you as he still does ) to smite the firstborn of Egypt with his mighty hand Exod. 26 your children will ask, can we find it possible to justify actions... Still does ) to smite the firstborn of Egypt not merely a chronological review of,... Humans and fallen angels with its blood applied to the children ( angel of death passover scripture ) and the... Lord as you have requested were to be provision of enough meat for person. Be burned ( 12:10 ) an atmosphere of readiness and anticipation conveys news from God and... Left Egypt with his mighty hand ( Exod websurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death and he eternal... Eaten with an atmosphere of readiness and anticipation we must acknowledge that God had the right as. Fallen angels find it possible to justify Gods actions here heed his commandments well, for seven days you eat...
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