5 facts about europe's topography
The greater part of Europe, however, combines low elevation with low relief. Por favor, active JavaScript. These projected changes will have two major effects: There will be a smaller work force to create a dynamic and industrious economy, and governments and citizens will have to care for more elderly people.These changes will affect different regions of Europe in different ways. Europes boundaries have been especially uncertain, and hence much debated, on the east, where the continent merges, without sundering physical boundaries, with parts of western Asia. These physical features allowed for early communication, travel, and agricultural development. Fewer than a million people are fluent in Romansch. Eastward, mainland Europe widens much like the mouth of a funnel, until the boundary with Asia is reached at the Ural Mountains and Ural River, the Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus Mountains. It runs for 2,294 miles through central Russia. It is 1733 meters (5,686 feet) deep and is located near the Swiss and Italian borders, in the area of the Savoy Alps close to the village of Samoens. The spacious eastern steppes and, to the west and north, primeval forests as yet only marginally touched by human occupancy further underlined environmental contrasts. El "cambio climtico" abarca el calentamiento global, pero se refiere a la gama ms amplia de cambios que le estn ocurriendo a nuestro planeta. Europe, second smallest of the worlds continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the worlds total land area. These features typically include natural formations such as mountains, rivers, lakes, and valleys. The highest points reached in Norway and Sweden are, respectively, Galdh Peak (8,100 feet [2,469 metres]) and Mount Kebne (6,926 feet [2,111 metres]). The Netherlands shares its maritime borders with UK and France. The city of Milan is regarded as a major fashion capital, hosting an international fashion week twice a year. The central uplands and plateaus present distinctive landscapes of rounded summits, steep slopes, valleys, and depressions. Il sito web di CORDIS prevede che JavaScript sia abilitato per funzionare correttamente. The Iron Curtain took on the physical shape of border defenses, walls, and limited diplomacy. Rocks of all geologic periods are exposed, and the operation of geologic forces during an immense succession of eras has contributed to the molding of the landscapes of mountain, plateau, and lowland and has bequeathed a variety of mineral reserves. The five most spoken native languages in Europe are Russian, German, French English, Turkish and Italian. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. Related topics are discussed in such articles as those on religion (e.g., Judaism and Roman Catholicism) and literature (e.g., Greek literature; Dutch literature; and Spanish literature). Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. Not only is it pretty huge (2.5 times the size of Mount Vesuvius, which so famously buried Pompeii), but it is also one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Some critics argue these attitudes are xenophobic. It includes parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), and Belarus.Most of the Great European Plain lies below 152 meters (500 feet) in elevation. This is the largest landlocked country in the world. Encyclopedic entry. The European Union has established the Schengen Areaa zone where Europeans can travel from country to country without having to show their passports. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Lands lying at high elevations can, of course, be lands of low relief, but on the European continent relief tends to become more rugged as elevation increases. The financial and diplomatic success of the EU has led to its rapid growth across the continent.The euro is one of the strongest currencies in the world. By the end of the war, the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate nations. In this case, the region of Western Europe includes the regions of northern Europe, southern Europe, Central Europe, and the British Isles. La Boule measures 7.5 miles and is served by a lovely and ancient seaside town where many of the French elite have holiday homes. Of the top 10 largest lakes in Europe, 6 are in Russia, although 1 partly sits in Estonia. A fjord is a long and narrow inlet of the sea that is surrounded by high, rugged cliffs. Switzerland's small sizeits total area is about half that of Scotlandand its modest population give little indication of its international significance. Important Scandinavian companies focused on designed products include Electrolux, which makes home electronics, and Ikea and H&M, famous around the world for inexpensive but well-designed home furnishings and clothing, respectively. Turku officials hope to inspire other European countries to undertake similar projects.Europe also strengthens ties between its diverse peoples and cultures by supporting multilingual education. Xenophobia is an intense dislike or fear of people from other places or cultures.Two events demonstrate this debate. The Balkan peninsula is separated from Asia by the Black and Aegean Seas. 33 forms the majority of the population while 54 are ethnic minorities. Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula to the south of France and Andorra and to the east of Portugal. A volcanos violent nature thus came from the work of Hephaestus and the anger of the imprisoned gods.The ancient Greeks connection to the sea also deeply influenced their mythological beliefs. The principal articles discussing the historical and cultural development of the continent include history of Europe; European exploration; Western colonialism; Aegean civilizations; ancient Greek civilization; ancient Rome; Byzantine Empire; and Holy Roman Empire. Europe Europe, second smallest of the world's continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the world's total land area. Europe Facts for KS2 Children. The Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles conclude the Asian boundary. The southeast boundary with Asia is not universally defined, but the modern definition is generally the Ural River or, less commonly, the Emba River. Inhabited plains, with only the minor interruption of the worn-down Urals, extend from central Europe to the Yenisey River in central Siberia. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. (The East and North European plains are known together as the European Plain.) The Republic of Ireland occupies 80 percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United Kingdom.All together, the island of Ireland is made up of 32 counties. Luxembourg is landlocked, separated from the North Sea by Belgium.. Examples of such physiographic features can be found in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, the Massif Central of France, the Meseta Central of Spain, and the Bohemian Massif. Continental shelvesformer land surfaces that have been covered by shallow seasare a feature of peninsular Europe, while the coasts themselves are both submerged or drowned, as in southwestern Ireland and northwestern Spain, and emergent, as in western Scotland and southern Wales, where raised former beaches are in evidence. In fact, many developing nations argued that the Copenhagen Accord was drafted by a small group of powerful countries and unfairly disadvantages poorer countries, many of which are expected to suffer the worst effects of climate change.The ageing of Europes population is also expected to dramatically affect the continents social, political, and financial future. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It even includes roads! The biggest is Lake Ladoga, which covers just under 7,000 square miles and sits close to St. Petersburg. 3. In the face of an economic crisis, EU citizens of poorer member countries, such as the Roma of Bulgaria and Romania, often migrate to more developed EU countries in search of work. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Another important physical feature is the southeast-northwest zone of windblown loess deposits that have accumulated from eastern Britain to Ukraine. More than 200 languages are spoken in Europe. 11. A convenient division is made by a line linking the base of the peninsula of Jutland with the head of the Adriatic Sea. Wcz obsug JavaScript. [further explanation needed], The longest rivers in Europe, directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins, with their approximate lengths:[4][5]. Updated: 07/28/2022 Table of Contents Mount Olympus became the first national park in Greece. Switzerland's administrative capital is Bern, while Lausanne serves as its judicial centre. 5 x Fun Facts about Europe The longest town name in Europe is Lanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogo, in Wales The Czech Republic is the most beer-drinking country per capita There are more UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe than any other continent in the world The highest toilet can be found at Mount Blanc The United States began to lead the Western world, while the Soviet Union, with its capital in the Eastern European city of Moscow, Russia, led the so-called Eastern Bloc. An arc of uplands also exists along the northwestern seaboard, beginning in southwestern Ireland, continuing across through western and northern Great Britain, and up along the mountainous, fjord-cut spine of Norway. Philosophers and politicians have used these writings to uphold and defend the democratic tradition ever since.Roman civilization had a major influence on Western concepts of law, government, and the military. [citation needed] These two halves are separated by the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps/Carpathians. The 4,506 sq. You cannot download interactives. Today, this cultural wealth is used to solidify the European Community and is exported to the rest of the world as one of the continents greatest global assets.Historic CulturesIndigenous cultures shaped, and were shaped by, the varied geography of Europe. The other landlocked countries are "standalone" landlocked, not bordering any other such European one (the emphasis is necessary, since Kazakhstan borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, thus forming a vast landlocked expanse in Central Asia). The Danubian and northern Italian lowlands are thus mountain-ringed islands. Read important geography facts about Ireland and information about Ireland's landscapes, topography, and coastline. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Milan is also home to important European fashion magazines, such as Grazia, Vogue Italia, and Vera.German automotive design has a global reputation for excellence and prestige. The North European Plain extends across the country's northern reaches; this flat, lowland terrain is dissected by . For discussion of individual countries of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Italy, Poland, and United Kingdom. Huge herds of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) feed on these tiny plants.The taiga, which stretches across northern Europe just south of the tundra, is composed of coniferous forests, with trees such as pine, spruce, and fir. The name Europe, or Europa, is believed to be of Greek origin, as it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology. The worn-down Ural Mountains also belong in that category, and their highest point, Mount Narodnaya (6,217 feet [1,895 metres]), corresponds approximately to that of the Massif Central in south-central France. Fun Facts about Europe Europe is home to the smallest country in the world, the Holy See or the Vatican. The goals of the program are local, regional, and global. Slavic-based civilization dominates much of the territory occupied by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean. CORDIS website requires JavaScript enabled in order to work properly. Elevations in those areas are mainly between about 500 and 2,000 feet (150 and 600 metres), and many steep slopes are to be seen. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Sweden has a long history that began with prehistoric hunting camps in the southernmost part of the country. The European bison (Bison bonasus), the heaviest land animal on the continent, is one of the most threatened species.Beginning in the 20th century, many governments and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have worked to restore some of Europe's rich biodiversity. That broad territory reveals no simple unity of geologic structure, landform, relief, or climate. The creation of the European Economic Community in 1957 and the EU in 1993 greatly enhanced economic cooperation between many of the continents countries. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. It was a barbarian worldthat is, a non-Greek one, with its inhabitants making bar-bar noises in unintelligible tongues. Critics argue the move was racist.Future IssuesAn important predictor of Europes political and economic future is its efforts to minimize the effects of climate change.Europe is often seen as a world leader in environmentally friendly technologies and legislation. Europe also supports high densities of population, concentrated in urban-industrial regions. Volcanic rocks add to the diversity of those regions. Brussels is considered to be the largest city of Belgium, according to the population of the Brussels-Capital Region. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europe's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Europe can be divided into four major physical regions, running from north to south: Western Uplands, North European Plain, Central Uplands, and Alpine Mountains.Western UplandsThe Western Uplands, also known as the Northern Highlands, curve up the western edge of Europe and define the physical landscape of Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, and Denmark), Finland, Iceland, Scotland, Ireland, the Brittany region of France, Spain, and Portugal.The Western Uplands is defined by hard, ancient rock that was shaped by glaciation. Ancient Greeks believed it was the home of the gods. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). City-states were unique in that they were governed not by a hereditary ruler, but by a political body that represented its citizens. In fact, the most famous symbol of the Iron Curtain was the Berlin Wall, which divided the East German city of Berlin into western and eastern-controlled parts.The economic and political demise of the Soviet Union led to the end of the Iron Curtain in the late 1980s. Europe Facts | Religion: Most of the European people are Christians (76%) and there are smaller numbers of Muslims (6%) and Jews and other beliefs. Moose, bear, and elk (Cervus canadensis) are native to the European taiga.Just south of the taiga is a mixture of coniferous and deciduous trees, including beech, ash, poplar, and willow. Check out this amazing list of Austria facts that include history, food, culture, and more. By size, Germany is the seventh-largest European country. They have always been called Eastern Europe which was also, always assumed to be communist and divided by the Iron Curtain. The Louvre is the most visited attraction in Europe From there it flows to the Caspian Sea. Mount Olympus is Greece's highest mountain at 9,570 feet (2,917 meters) above sea level. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. With such a large number of nationalities compacted into such a small area, Europe strongly supports individual cultural identities and products.The European Capitals of Culture program, started in 1985, has become one of Europes most important and high-profile cultural events. Routes detour around, or seek gaps through, those uplandswhose German appellation, Horst (thicket), recalls their still wooded character, while their coal basins give them great economic importance. Note: Italy's capital, Rome, is the country's largest city if only the municipality (comune) is considered. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with inland penetration by means of navigable rivers. Climatically, Europe benefits by having only a small proportion of its surface either too cold or too hot and dry for effective settlement and use. Switzerland, federated country of central Europe. A landlocked country of towering mountains, deep Alpine lakes, grassy valleys dotted with . 2. Ive enjoyed my journey through some facts of European geography hope you did too! Not only is Mount Etna the highest volcanic peak in Europe but it is still active. France is known for being a world power and has been an economic and cultural center of Europe for hundreds of years. World War II also left more than 40 million refugees, contributed to the independence of European colonies throughout the world, and devastated the urban infrastructure of many European cities.As a result of the devastation of World War II, Western Europes leadership in global politics diminished. The political cartoons sought to engage in the debate surrounding Muslim extremism. To contact our editors please use our contact form. The financial crisis, along with concerns about immigrants connections to terrorism and religious extremism, has caused Europe to develop a more guarded approach to immigration. Certain countries and regions have even developed an identity or branding focused on specific products and exports.Scandinavian design, for instance, is primarily focused on fashion and home wares. When it . The two largest peninsulas are mainland Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. 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