5 facts about alonzo herndon
After his first wifes death in 1910, Herndon married Jessie Gillespie of Chicago, whose influence and support also aided her husband in his business and social life.
Herndon was four years old when President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of January 1, 1863, freed the slaves in the Southern states that had seceded from the Union to join the Confederacy, but was seven when Frank Herndon released them when the war ended.
As the founder and President of the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, Herndons empire began small but grew to become an inspiration for Black business. Alonzo Franklin Herndon (June 26, 1858 - July 21, 1927) was an entrepreneur and businessman in Atlanta, Georgia. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Ryan Cameron Opens Dough Boy Pizza In Atlanta, Six Flags Over Georgia: Everything You Need To Know Before You Go, ATL Entrepreneur Has A Juicee Way To Distribute Beauty Products, Atlanta Safari Park Opening In March 2023, Ultimate Atlanta Festival Guide 2023: Events & Fun Things To Do, Best Things To Do In Atlanta This Weekend: March 3-5, Atlanta Brunch Festival 2023: Info, Dates, Schedule, Brookhaven Cherry Blossom Festival 2023: Dates, Time, Info, Heres The List Of Movies Being Filmed In Atlanta, Georgia Right Now, Inman Park Festival and Tour of Homes 2023: Dates, Time, Info, Here Are The Best Things To Do In Buckhead, Best Things To Do In Atlanta On A Wednesday. . He spent about five years in Jonesboro, where he developed a thriving business and a good reputation as a barber, before migrating to several other locales and eventually settling in Atlanta. Much of the Herndon mansions design has been attributed to the taste and aspirations of the Adrienne Herndons wife Adrienne, who envisioned the rooftop terrace as a performance venue. Alonzo Herndon, a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, died in Atlanta on July 21, 1927 at the age of 69. Telephone: (908) 903-2000 Herndon also sought to save other failing Black enterprises. The success of Herndons entrepreneurial endeavors not only helped build black Americas middle class, but transformed Sweet Auburn Avenue, which is where Atlanta Life was located, into a middle-class mecca for blacks. } One of Herndons most lasting contributions includes his role in establishing the United Negro College Fund. 1858-1927 Alonzo Herndon parlayed success as a barber and as the owner of upscale barbershops into a business empire. border-left: 5px solid #f4c85e; Atlanta Journal-Constitution, November 22, 1999, p. A1; August 18, 2002, p. G1. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 15 Rare Black History Facts Youve Never Heard. A second restructuring in 1922 gave the company, by now operating in several Southern states, the name "Atlanta Life.". Fax: (908) 580-3402 t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];
color:#fff;} His father was Frank Herndon, the white farmer to whose Social Circle, Georgia land Sophenie was restricted. Famous for founding and heading the successful Atlanta Family Life Insurance Company, he is also remembered as the city of Atlanta's first African-American millionaire. He was even a delegate to the first conference of the National Negro Business League organized by Washington in 1890, and was involved in Du Bois's 1905 Niagara Movement, a conference held in Fort Erie, Ontario that eventually led to the formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). In 1913, he signed a partnership agreement with a Kentucky firm, Standard Life. Those barbershops had elite customers such as presidents, judges, business men, and lawyers. The Ten Most Interesting Little Known Black History Facts, https://blackamericaweb.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/102214lkbhf.mp3. }
Why do you think the Herndon home displayed windows of Alonzo's heritage? } He was a founding member of Booker T. Washington's National Negro Business League in 1900. Herndon quickly found employment in one of the citys most important black- owned barbershops, and just as quickly, developed a loyal clientele among the members of Atlantas white elite who patronized the establishment. 2. Georgias rise from the ashes of civil war sparked a debate about development and the future of the state. {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? Stock Exchanges: N, One Liberty Place Alonzo Herndon was born in Georgia. Herndon soon opened his first business, a barbershop, in Jonesboro. In 1922 the company was reorganized as the Atlanta Life Insurance Company and achieved legal reserve status, a position enjoyed by only four other Black insurance companies at that time. All Rights Reserved. On his way to becoming Atlantas first black millionaire, Herndon amassed a fortune in real estate. Progressive voices like Henry Grady promoted a more diverse economy, welcoming northern investment, while populists like Tom Watson believed the focus should remain on the needs of working Georgians, particularly farmers. However, the date of retrieval is often important. In 1905, his property holdings were valued at nearly $325,000. Henderson, Alexa. Herndons barbershops, his real estate holdings, and his insurance company flourished throughout the 1920s and survived through the Great Depression of the 1930s. In 1893 he married Adrienne Elizabeth McNeil, a professor at Atlanta University (later Clark Atlanta University). Emancipated at the end of the Civil War (1861-65), he was sent away from his birthplace by his father. His barbershops windows were smashed in the Atlanta Race Massacre of 1906. As his earnings grew, Herndon began to invest in real estate, purchasing more than 100 rental houses, commercial property along Auburn Avenue in Atlanta, and a plantation near Tavares, Florida. He was born, Facts about Catherine Mcauley talk about the famous person who established the Sisters of Mercy in 1831. Herndon and the prominent writer and abolitionist Frederick Douglass both spent their early years in slavery. border-bottom: 1px solid #f4c85e; The family attended the First Congressional Church in Atlanta and was closely associated with Clark University and AMA schools. Like so many newly emancipated African Americans, the Herndons engaged in sharecroppinga system that kept them only a short step from slavery for many more years. According to the Atlanta Journal, Herndon and his all-Black barbering staff were known from Richmond all the way to Mobile as the best barbers in the South. Following the racial practices of the era, the Black barbers served an exclusively white clientele composed of the citys leading lawyers, judges, politicians, and businessmen. His funeral was an extraordinary event in the city, and Atlanta Life's Memphis chief, George W. Lee, was one of a lengthy list of eulogists who paid tribute to the company founder. 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js');
.magazine-single-box .header-style-one .header #main-menu-wrapper{ He passed away on 21 July 1927. Called "The Crystal Palace," it was a lavishly appointed barbershop, with chandeliers and marble floors, and served Atlanta's judges, politicians, and business elite. At the time of his death in 1927, he was also Atlanta 's wealthiest Black citizen, owning more property than any other African American.
} Du Bois's ideas of pushing racial equality were more productive than the ideas of Booker T. Washington. 64. Mrs. Herndon and her stepson worked together in leading Atlanta Life to even greater success. How does Alonzo Herdon embody the American dream? Eventually he established Atlanta Life, an insurance company. Alonzo F. Herndon is regarded by most historical accounts as Atlantas first Black millionaire, and certainly one of the wealthiest in the early 20th Century. The job opened the door to his future. Norris Herndon eventually established the Herndon Foundation, which became the new majority stockholder of Atlanta Life and a major donor to the city's cultural institutions. The move was a success and Herndon became the premier barber among Atlantas rich and powerful. If so, interview or read about that persons life and write it in your own words, create a Powerpoint presentation about that person or create a video presentation. 1. Your support helps us commission new entries and update existing content. The Herndons were very proud to be African Americans. } .read-more.read-more-slider a:hover{ "Significantly, Alonzo chose field labor rather than barbering to depict his critical path to success." https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/herndon-alonzo-franklin, "Herndon, Alonzo Franklin .last-btn #menu >li:last-child > a { Alonzo Herndon made his fortune as an entrepreneur--someone who created and ran his own business.
Later, Herndon opened up his first barbershop in Jonesboro, Georgia. Alonzo Franklin Herndon (June 26, 1858 Walton County, Georgia July 21, 1927) was an African-American entrepreneur and businessman in Atlanta, Georgia. Death: Immediate Family: Son of Stephen C Herndon and Lucinda Philpot McGowan. Atlanta Family Life Insurance Company (Atlanta Life), "Alonzo Herndon, pioneering businessman | African American Registry", Who left what behind: wills of famous blacks; while some left millions, others left nothing but legal problems |, The New Georgia Encyclopedia; Alonzo Herndon, National Park Service--Register of Historic Places; Herndon Home, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alonzo_Herndon&oldid=1114544299, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 October 2022, at 01:36. border: 1px solid #f4c85e; } She eventually went back to work on the Herndon farm, living in a one-room log cabin with four other former slave families and being paid pitifully meager wages. background:#494bbc; Age AintWhat?! border-color:#f4c85e; Alonzo is also well known as, Famous for founding and heading the successful Atlanta Family Life Insurance Company, he is also remembered as the city of Atlanta's first African-American millionaire. Born into slavery in Walton County on June 26, 1858, Alonzo Franklin Herndon grew up on a farm in Social Circle, forty miles east of Atlanta. He gave generous support and resources to such local institutions and causes as the YMCA; Atlanta University; the Leonard Street, Carrie Steele, and Diana Pace orphanages; the Herndon Day Nursery; and the First Congregational Church. Alonzo Herndon, a former slave born in 1858 in Social Circle, sought to better himself and ultimately became Atlanta's first African-American millionaire. His full name is Alonzo Franklin Herndon. Encyclopedia.com. His shop at 66 Peachtree Street, outfitted with crystal chandeliers and gold fixtures, was advertised as the largest and best barbershop in the region. .flex-slider.button-three .read-more.read-more-slider a:hover{ Norris also gave the land on which Atlanta University's Herndon Stadium was built in 1948, and donated heavily to civil-rights causes in the 1960s. [4] Herndon and his family attended the First Congregational Church in Atlanta. } color:#f4c85e; Total Assets: $114.35 billion (1994) }.footer-wrapper { .navigation ul .current-menu-item > a, .navigation ul li a:hover{ After her husbands death Jessie Herndon assumed a position on the board of directors of Atlanta Life and, with her stepson, assumed control of the enterprise as the major stockholders. margin-bottom: 10px; The Herndon House is located at 587 University Pl NW, Atlanta, GA 30314 on the campus of Morris Brown College. With Herndon playing a pivotal role as president and chief stockholder, the small association expanded its assets from $5,000 in 1905 to more than $400,000 by 1922. } background:#f4c85e; He incorporated it as the Atlanta Mutual Insurance Association. Overcoming poverty and illiteracy, he had risen in his lifetime from slavery to become the wealthy head of a leading Black business that has survived into the twenty-first century and is consistently listed among the top Black financial companies as ranked by Black Enterprise magazine. . "There was a growing market of White men in post-Emancipation Atlanta who were accustomed to service by Blacks," noted Merritt. His father was Frank Herndon, a white master. Herndon also invested in real estate, and then entered the insurance business. To make ends meet, Herndon and his brother worked in the fields as well alongside their mother and grandparents, and he had very little formal schooling as a result. Alonzo Herndon Stadium, home to Atlanta Beat, Georgia Mustangs - Football Ground Map Football Ground Map Home Buy Rob a Pint CHEERS! Five years later he was one of the original members of the W.E.B. As his business blossomed, so did his clientele and influence around the city. Alonzo Franklin Herndon was an African American entrepreneur who founded and was the first president of Atlanta Life Insurance Company. The firm grew rapidly in the 1920s, expanding its operations. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Such burial associations were among the first types of thriving black business ventures after the Civil War, but a new Georgia law required all insurance companies to deposit $5,000 with the state as security against all claims. "Alonzo Herndon." li.social-icon ul li a,ul.single-social-icon li a i{ background:#f4c85e; Alonzo Herndon rose to prime prominence as a Entrepreneur. .page-template-magazine-template header.header-style-one #main-menu-wrapper, In 1922 the company was reorganized as the Atlanta Life Insurance Company and achieved legal reserve status, a position enjoyed by only four other Black insurance companies at that time. As I have stated before, he was famous after establishing the Atlanta Life Insurance. Another structure on Morris Browns campus is Alonzo Herndon Stadium, an old 15,011-seat stadium that was once used for sports events at the school. Born into slavery, he became one of the first African American millionaires in the United States, first achieving success by owning and operating three large barber shops in the city that served prominent white men. ." After Adrienne died in 1910, Herndon married Jessie Gillespie of Chicago. h3.view{background:#0e0e0e;} His holdings eventually came to include more than 100 residential and commercial properties. [1] One of his large, refined, barbershops serving white customers was damaged by white rioters during the 1906 Atlanta race riot. Herndon was most involved on the local level. At that time, he was 7 years old.
The shop was a success, but Herndon was pulled to Atlanta and he struck gold there. } Herndon didnt stop there; he continued to buy companies throughout the South, gobbling them until Atlanta Life became the largest insurance company owned and operated by African American in the nation. (2004). 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. His mother was Sophenie, an enslaved woman. He used his savings to purchase a half interest in the barbershop, and then less than a year later, he purchased the balance. The couple had a son, Norris, who grew Atlanta Life to even greater heights after Herndons death. color:#494bbc; } }body,p{ Nia Long Sparks Consent Debate Over 30-Year-Old Boyfriend As A Teen, INTERVIEW: Pastor Deitrick Haddon Responds To Christian Outrage Aimed At Beyonc And 'Satanic' GRAMMYs, Twitter Clowns Lori Harvey & Damson Idris Red Carpet Debut, Black Love: 12 Sexy Black Celebrity Couples, Amanda Seales Show 'LL Cool J Better Call Maury' | EPISODE 56, Black Driver Shot By Police While Sleeping In Grandmas Driveway, Bodycam Video Shows, Ben Stein Misses Aunt Jemima, The Large African American Woman Making Pancakes, Twitters Outraged, Will Smith Is Finally Making Jokes About Slapping Chris Rock, Twitter Salutes. In 1905, his property holdings were valued at nearly $325,000. .mega >ul.sub-menu>li.mega-sub-item>a, .mega .thunk-widget-menu .widget h2.widgettitle, .mega .thunk-widget-menu .widget .recent-post h4.widgettitle,.navigation .mega >ul.sub-menu>li.mega-sub-item>a{
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