is muslimthicc shia or sunni
Both Sunni and Shia Muslims share the most fundamental Islamic beliefs and articles of faith. Historically, Sunni Muslims believed that Abu Bakr was the rightful successor, while Shiite, or Shia, Muslims thought it should have been Ali ibn Abi Talib. When it comes to the attributes of God, the Sunnis stand in the middle between the Jahmiyya, who completely drains God of attributes, and the Muschabbiha, who make God similar to creation. [92] In matters of faith, they were pitted against Mu'tazilites and other theological currents, condemning many points of their doctrine as well as the rationalistic methods they used in defending them. Over the centuries, however, these political differences have spawned a number of varying practices and positions which have come to carry a spiritual significance. The word "Sunni" in Arabic comes from a word meaning "one who follows the traditions of the Prophet." [178] In the Aqda at-Tahws, the transcendence of God is emphasized: the vision can neither be understood nor described, because none of the creatures are like God. Its name comes from the word Sunnah, referring to the tradition of Muhammad. From the rules of both Sunni and Shia Islam, marriage between Sunni and Shia Muslim is allowed, and Sunni nikah is also recognized valid in Shia Islam; so it is not compulsory to change from this point. For Sunni, the mosque and Eidgah are the only places to worship Article 32b, paragraph 7 of the Egyptian Azhar Law of 1961 stipulates that the Azhar "follows the path of the Sunnis" (manha ahl as-sunna wa-l-jama), Umma has agreed to the foundations of the religion and applications of fiqh, with its four disciplines. Sunni recognition includes the aforementioned Abu Bakr as the first, Umar as the second, Uthman as the third, and Ali as the fourth. Everything I write below is according to My understandings and My knowledge, thank you. When I studied both sects I found many flaws/confusions in Furthermore, the notion that the gate of ijtihd (personal effort at reasoning) closed in the 9th century was not firmly established until the 12th century. After the fall of communist regime in Afghanistan and the ensuing civil war, Taliban wrestled power from the various Mujahidin factions in Afghanistan and formed a government under the leadership of Mohammed Omar, who was addressed as the Emir of the faithful, an honorific way of addressing the caliph. touches their prayer mat. Subsequently, Hasan was poisoned to death and Muawiya enjoyed unchallenged power. For example, in Sunni Islam, the interpretation of Islamic law around the world come from Shia heritage. Bihfrd ibn Farwardn claimed to be a prophet capable of incorporating both Mazdeism and Islam into a new faith. It caused a major dispute in parts of the Muslim world and eventually led to several battles and the Islamic schism. [137] God brought forth creation not because he needed it, but to demonstrate his power and as the implement his previous will and his primordial speech. visit and honor shrines of past imams, saints and scholars. [12] During the Umayyad Caliphate, several political movements, amongst them the Shia and the Kharijites who rebelled against the formation of the state; led their battles in the name of "the book of God (Qur'an) and the Sunnah of his Prophet". Sunni consider this as blasphemous and equivalent to worshipping Save the information on our first pope - St. Peter - all the information presented is taken from the Catholic Encyclopedia and links for further reading are provided. He responded the following: The one who, when the heresies are mentioned, doesn't get excited about any of them.[27] The andalisian scholar ibn Hazm (d. 1064) taught later, that whose who confess to Islam can be divided into four groups: ahl as-sunna, Mutazilites, Murdschiiten, Schiiten und Charidschiten. Taken from. [149] Munkar and Nakr are two terrifying, huge figures who let the person sit upright in his grave with mind and body and then tell him about the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad. Science section features not just Science but also Nature and Technology. In Sunni Islam, there is no concept of temporary Shia Muslims are the minority group of adherents within Islam. By his time Islamic law was extensive but uncoordinated, reflecting differing local needs and tastes. Webhi!! What is your religion? [193] The principle of predestination is God's mystery with regard to his creatures. Since the Sunnis stay away from the exaggeration described in the traditional Al saying, al-Qr believes that they are also the actual "Party of Als" ( at Al ). Hadith they refer to as the. The Sharah came to be a supremely authoritative, comprehensive set of norms and rules covering every aspect of life, from worship to personal hygiene. These schools aren't regarded as sects; rather, they represent differing viewpoints on issues that are not considered the core of Islamic belief. These recorded oral traditions are called hadith. [28] The Mutazilites replaced the Qadarites here. However, the great writer of early Abbsid times, al-Ji, produced a type of adab that fused pre-Islamic and Islamic concerns in excellent Arabic style. The rise to power of Banu Umayya, the Meccan tribe of elites who had vehemently opposed Muhammad under the leadership of Abu Sufyn, Muwiya's father, right up to the conquest of Mecca by Muhammad, as his successors with the accession of Uthman to caliphate, replaced the egalitarian society formed as a result of Muhammad's revolution to a society stratified between haves and have-nots as a result of nepotism, and in the words of El-Hibri through "the use of religious charity revenues (zakt) to subsidise family interests, which Uthman justified as 'al-sila' (pious filial support)". There are many intellectual traditions within the field of Shari'ah (Islamic law), often referred to as Madh'habs (legal schools). [105] Ibn Taymiyya argued that the Mutazilites belong to the Sunnis in the general sense because they recognize the caliphate of the first three caliphs.[106]. Dr. Akhlaq published five books (in Iran and Afghanistan), written in Farsi. This relates al-Qari to the Qur'anic sura 2: 143, in which it is said that God made the Muslims a community standing in the middle ( umma wasa ). [64][65][66], The sequence of events of the 20th century has led to resentment in some quarters of the Sunni community due to the loss of pre-eminence in several previously Sunni-dominated regions such as the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Balkans, the North Caucasus and the Indian sub continent. [172], A scales are set up to weigh people's deeds. [98], The rivalry between Asharyya and Salafiyya became visible again at the two Sunni conferences in 2016, which were directed against the terror of the IS organization. responded by increasing funding to Sunni interests everywhere. 1389]). [175], There are differing views among Sunni scholars about the timing and type of the divine vision. Though the divide was initially political in nature, the majority got their way and Abu Bakr became the first Muslim Caliph and successor of Prophet Muhammad. This ultimately resulted in the establishment of firm dynastic rule of Banu Umayya after Husain, the younger son of Ali from Ftima, was killed at the Battle of Karbal. Many of these companions (Abu Bakr, Umar ibn Al Khattab, Aisha, etc.) SHIA AND SUNNI, both are Muslims and respect each other. Why SOMEONE like CIA, MI6, MUSAD Aand othe Anti Islam forces are trying to create a rift b Singular to ahl as-sunna was ib sunna (adherent to the sunnah). Only those who stick to the paths of their science and behavior can become a Member of the Council of Great Scholars (haiat kibr al-ulam), among whom the Grand Imam of al-Azhar is elected. It is not the throne that carries God, but the throne and its bearers are carried through the grace of his power.
Quran. [203] Many matters of belief and daily life were not directly prescribed in the Quran, but were actions observed by Muhammad and the early Muslim community. The Indian subcontinent also served as a refuge for some Shias escaping persecution from Umayyads, Abbasids, Ayyubids, and Ottomans. Conversely, there were also scholars who excluded the Asharites from Sunnism. their clergy and they fund their religious institutions through a mandatory Every other Friday, we try to feature a new theme which will uplift our spirituality. After he was murdered his followers immediately elected Hasan ibn Ali his elder son from Ftima to succeed him. Sunni Muslims agree with the position taken by many of the Prophet's companions at the time, that the new leader should be elected from among those capable of the job. His is mentioned in the Sahih of Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj quoted with: "Formerly one did not aksed about the Isnad. The main difference between Sunni and Shiite Muslims is their belief surrounding who should have succeeded the Prophet Muhammad in 632 AD. that were written by family and close associates of the Prophet. According to the beliefs of Shia, there are This paper separates fact and fiction. According to the beliefs of Shia, there are twelve rightly guided Rather, it came from God in an unexplained way as a word ( qaul ). The historicists came to be known as Sunnis and their main opponents as Shites. other deities. The most important creeds that explicitly claim to represent the teachings of the Sunnis (ahl as-sunna wal-jama or similar) include: Most of the mentioned branches testify to six principal articles of faith known as the six pillars of imn (Arabic for "faith"), which are believed to be essential. Cite: "Sunni: Of or pertaining. referred to as. In the 9th century, one started to extent the term ahl as-sunna with further positive additions. The great 7,000-mile Silk Road from Chang-an (now Xian [Sian], China) to Baghdadthen the two largest cities in the worldhelped provide the wealth. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [160], Muhammad from the tribe of the Quraish is not only the seal of the prophets (tam al-anbiy),[154] rather, God placed him above all other prophets and made him Lord of men (saiyid al-baar). These are the 72 erring sects. touches bare earth or a small clay block taken from a holy place. Movements such as falsafah (a combination of the positive sciences with logic and metaphysics) and kalm (systematic theological discourse) applied Hellenistic thought to new questions. ", Tezcan, Baki. No Archangel and no prophet is informed of this. teaching that Jesus is one among the many Prophets in Islam. nominated by the preceding caliph or selected by a committee. The Shites argued that the fundamental element of the Sunnah, and one willfully overlooked by the Jam-Sunnis, was Muhammads devotion to his family and his wish that they succeed him through Al. Merlin L. Swartz: "A Seventh-Century (A.H.) Sunn Creed: The Aqda Wsiya of Ibn Taymya" in, an-Nasaf: ' 'Umdat Aqdat ahl as-sunna wa-l-ama' '. In Sunni Islam, the interpretation of Islamic law follows four open for them. Spiritually, both groups practice the Five Pillars of Islam that is A key figure in the development of Sharah was Ab Abd Allh al-Shfi, who died in 820. Sunnis and Shiites have co-existed for centuries and share many fundamental beliefs and practices. The caliphate of this dynasty ended with the death of the Caliph al-Ma'mun in 833 CE, when the period of Turkish domination began. 1998, p. 323f. Therefore, Shia Muslims often venerate the Imams as saints and perform pilgrimages to their tombs and shrines in the hopes of divine intercession. The death of Prophet Muhammad There are some similarities between the laws of both subparts, but there are some discrepancies as well. 2016, p. 46f. [128] In contrast to his creation, God has a timeless nature. [13] During the second Civil War (68092) the Sunna-term received connotations critical of Shi'i doctrines (Tashayyu'). Al-Ashari meant that God can be seen with the eyes, just as one sees the moon on the night of the full moon. they fund their religious institutions through a mandatory tax. Sunni Muslims are mainly concentrated in the Middle East, Africa and southern Asia, while Shiites are the majority in Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen and Bahrain. They include Muhammad AlMahdi, Muhammad Kutub al-Sittah are six books containing collections of hadiths. [153] God sent him down as inspiration (wahy) on his Messenger. He is sent with truth (aqq), guidance (hud) and light (nr). [80] The Saudi scholar Muhammad Ibn al-Uthaimin (d. 2001), who like Ibn Taimiya differentiated between Sunnis in general and special senses, also excluded the Asharites from the circle of Sunnis in the special sense and took the view that only the pious ancestors (as-salaf a-li) who have agreed on the Sunnah belonged to this circle. Later generations sought out oral traditions regarding the early history of Islam, and the practices of Muhammad and his first followers, and wrote them down so that they might be preserved. Im a Shia but I support both however Ive got to say shia islam is the right way forward This five stage model can be divided into basic (or deficiency) needs (e.g. Sunni Muslims follow the many Hadith that are considered Okay imma answer this question too. I will start With the quoran: "[207] In the final declaration the Salafis and Islamist groups like Muslim Brotherhood, Hizb ut-Tahrir, etc. Shia Despite the Abbsids defense of Islam, unconverted Jews and Christians could be influential at court. [109], Some ulema wanted to exclude the Sufis from Sunnism. Welcome to the world's oldest and most recognized Islamic Web site. The tension in the Middle East, particularly between Saudi Arabia and Iran, and the long civil wars in Yemen and Syria have raised questions on the true nature of Islamic faith and its two main denominations Sunni and Shia. [32] Al-Jubba'i (d. 916) tells in his Kitb al-Maqlt, that Ahmad ibn Hanbal attributed to his students the predicate sunn jama (Jammatic Sunnite). as a threat to the well-being of Sunni and has with the help of United States Of America (USA) equally [43] For Sunni, the mosque and Eidgah are the only They are also known as followers of "Ahl-al-Bayt" or "People of the Household" (of the Prophet). Here, you will find quick shortcuts to major topics & hubs under IslamiCity. Of course Shias. 1. They are literate. 2. Their woman are more independent and can make decisions too. 3. They do no discriminate between Men and Furthermore, Kharijite rebellions continued to occur regularly. [208] The Islamic World League in Mecca, also funded by Saudi Arabia, made a resolution from 1987 that it regards Sunnism as the pure teachings at the time of the Messenger and the rightful existence of the Caliphate. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
. It also stimulated the collecting and testing of hadiths for their unbroken traceability to Muhammad or a companion. marriage commonly referred to as. 1996. p. 201. Those of the believers who have no advocate will be brought out of hell by the grace of God. The word "Shia" in Arabic means a group or supportive party of people. 7", "The Conference of Ulama in Grozny: the Reaction of the Islamic World", Mutamar bi-l-Kuwait raddan al urzn as-salaf hum as-sunna wa-l li--aurt, Amad a-aiyib: al-Azhar bar min mutamar a-n.. wa-s-Salafyn min ahl as-sunna wa-l-ama, Applying the Canon in Islam: The Authorization and Maintenance of Interpretive Reasoning in anaf Scholarship, Ab Murz Jahm ibn afwn ar-Rsib as-Samarqnd at-Tirmidh, Abul-Hassan Muqtil ibn Sulaymn ibn Bashr al-Azd, Ab Ishq Ibrhm ibn Sayyr ibn Hni an-Nazzm, Ab Al Mummad ibn Abdil-Wahhb ibn Sallm al-Jubb', Ab Uthmn Amr ibn Bhr ibn Mhbb al-Jhiz al-Kinn, List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam, Ab Abdil-Lh Ahmad ibn Ab Du'ad Faraj ibn Carr ibn Mlik al-Iyd, Al-Jamiul Kamil Fee Al-Hadith As-Sahih Al-Shamil, Mirqat al Mafatih Sharh Mishkat al-masabih, Muqaddimah ibn al-Salah fi 'Ulum al-Hadith, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunni_Islam&oldid=1141550883, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles with dead external links from July 2022, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The people of theory and the intellectual trade (, The two creeds of Abu l-Hasan al-Ashar in his works, The confession of the Egyptian Hanafi at-Tahw (d. 933), also known under the title, Belief in Resurrection after Death and the Day of Judgment. many contemporary Tafsir (exegetic treatises) downplay the earlier significance of Biblical material (Isr'iliyyt). As a pair, these terms already appear in the 9th century.
[135] He is single (munfarid), has no partner (ark), no opposite (nidd), no counterpart (mal) and no adversary (idd). [51] Sunnis recognised different rulers as the caliph, though they did not include anyone in the list of the rightly guided ones or Rshidun after the murder of Ali, until the caliphate was constitutionally abolished in Turkey on 3 March 1924. Sunnis believe the companions of Muhammad to be reliable transmitters of Islam, since God and Muhammad accepted their integrity. [221] During these campaigns, various Salafist schools in Aceh were closed by the provincial government. Those loyal to the 12 imams became known as the Imms or Ithn Ashariyyah (Twelvers). [49] This perception is partly due to the reliance on highly ideological sources that have been accepted as reliable historical works, and also because the vast majority of the population is Sunni. The weights will have the weight of atoms and mustard seeds in order to realize the accuracy of God's righteousness. [31] Sunna and jama are already connected here. [42], There are different opinions regarding what the term jama in the phrase ahl as-sunna wal-jama actually means, among Muslim scholars. Hshim ibn kim, called al-Muqanna (the Veiled One), around 759 declared himself a prophet and then a god, heir to all previous prophets, to numerous followers of Al, and to Ab Muslim himself. [148] Furthermore to the angels belong the recording angels, who supervise humans and the angel of death, who takes the souls (lit. referred to as. [70] A direct reference to the IsraeliPalestinian conflict could not be found. }. the minority group believed the rightful successor should be Ali ibn Abi Talib, his cousin and holy places (Pilgrimage sites) by the Sunni Muslims and they have a strong The inherent inimitability of Muhammads role had made it impossible for any form of successorship to capture universal approval. Shia IslamSacred Narratives. Shiite sacred narratives often concern the family of Muhammad, most notably Ali (his son-in-law), Husayn (his grandson), and Fatima (his daughter).Ultimate Reality and Divine Beings. Human Nature and the Purpose of Existence. Suffering and the Problem of Evil. Afterlife and Salvation. Due to overwhelming content, each of these hubs can be considered a home page of its own. "[113] The Salafi and Wahhabi strands of Sunnism do not accept many mystical practices associated with the contemporary Sufi orders. often finances their religious institutions. It was also during Hrns reign that Ibrhm ibn al-Aghlab, a trusted governor in Tunis, founded a dynasty that gradually became independent, as did the hirids, the Abbsid governors in Khorsn, two decades later. The Abbsids ability to rival their pre-Islamic predecessors was enhanced by their generous patronage of artists and artisans of all kinds. Shia followers Jahrhunderts. 2019, S. 347. 2016, p. 49. [107] According to this classification, the Sufis are one of a total of eight groups within Sunnism, defined according to their religious specialization. They do not attempt to conceptualize the meanings of the Qur'an rationally, and believe that their realities should be consigned to God alone (tafwid). [102], smail Hakk zmirli, who took over the distinction between a broader and narrower circle of Sunnis from Ibn Taimiya, said that Kullabiyya and the Asharyya are Sunnis in the general sense, while the Salafiyya represent Sunnis in the specific sense. Traditionalist theology emerged among scholars of hadith who eventually coalesced into a movement called ahl al-hadith under the leadership of Ahmad ibn Hanbal. In English, its doctrines and practices are sometimes called Sunnism,[6] while adherents are known as Sunni Muslims, Sunnis, Sunnites and Ahlus Sunnah. Such interpretations are popular among many commentators. [128] Al-Ghazali's knowledge of the faith states that the "sitting down" is free from contact (mumssa) with the throne. In his heresiographical work al-Farq baina l-firaq he divided the Sunnis into eight different categories ( anf ) of people: 1. the theologians and Kalam Scholars, 2. the Fiqh scholars, 3. the traditional and Hadith scholars, 4. the Adab and language scholars, 5. the Koran Scholars, 6. the Sufi ascetics ( az-zuhhd a-fya ), 7. those who perform the ribat and jihad against the enemies of Islam, 8. the general crowd. [188] Predestination includes the predestination of good and bad, sweet and bitter. John Burton. Araf ibn Abd al-Maqd. Sunni vs Shia is pure political. The main tenets of both branch are the same. The God is still Allah and the last prophet is still Muhammad. Quran Shia followers visit and honor Contrary to the Mu'tazilites, they say that ethics cannot be derived from human reason, but that God's commands, as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah (the practices of Muhammad and his companions as recorded in the traditions, or hadith), are the sole source of all morality and ethics. Shia Muslim do not accept the authority of the six major Hadith Abschlussdokument der Grosny-Konferenz von 2016, for example: Halm: Der Wesir al-Kundur und die Fitna von Nipr. Legitimacy was a scarce and fragile resource in all premodern societies; in the early Abbsid environment, competition to define and secure legitimacy was especially intense. It makes us a community. [151] But humans, jinn, angels and devils are all created by the power of God and bound to his will. [222], Apparently because of doubts about the Salafya affiliation with Sunniism, the "Standing Committee on Scientific Investigation and Fatwa Issuing" in Saudi Arabia issued a fatwa stating that they consider the Salafis as Sunnis. In matters of creed, the Sunni tradition upholds the six pillars of imn (faith) and comprises the Ash'ari and Maturidi schools of Kalam (theology) as well as the textualist school known as traditionalist theology. The Andalusian scholar Ibn Hazm (d. 1064) said that Abu l-Hasan al-Ashar belonged to the Murji'a, namely those who were particularly far removed from the Sunnis in terms of faith. religious leaders; however, the Imams can either be elected or nominated by Like when the archangel Gabriel appeared to the prophet Muhammad one time in his true form with 600 wings, filling the entire horizon and another time when he was among the circles of the Sahaba, in the form of a white clothed traveller. [140] According to al-Ashari, the Sunnis confess that God is on his throne, but without asking how. [160] The believer will answer to this test: "God is my Lord, Islam is my religion and Mohammed is my prophet." to as the. It's all color coded. Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Kuwait, Sudan, Yemen, Pakistan, Indonesia, Shia Muslims reject these traditions (hadith) and do not base any of their religious practices on the testimony of these individuals. The Abbsids never acted on such advice completely; they even contravened it by appealing for piety-minded support. i'm a college student just trying to navigate my way through life with friends, family, && the internet!! He is the first and the last, as it says in the Quran (Sura 57: 3). principle schools of thought, which include: Shia Muslims follow one principal school of thought referred to as. Shias have an established formal hierarchy among their clergy and An established hierarchy among the clergy and taxation does not exist 103/1961 ber die Neuordnung der Azhar und Gremien, die sie umfasst Art. considered authenticated sayings of Prophet Muhammad to help interpret the They are the two inspectors of the grave and their questioning is the first test ( fitna ) of humans after death. [110] According to the final document of the Grozny Conference, only those Sufis are to be regarded as Sunnis who are "people of pure Sufism" (ahl at-taauwuf a-f ) in the knowledge, ethics and purification of the interior, according to Method as practiced by al-Junaid Al- Baghdadi and the "Imams of Guidance" ( aimma al-hud ) who followed his path. ).push ( { } ) ; < br / > word `` Shia '' in Arabic comes the... And most recognized Islamic Web site 12 imams became known as the Imms or Ithn Ashariyyah ( )! The moon on the night of the caliph al-Ma'mun in 833 CE, the! 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